RESIDENCY APPEAL LAWYER

RESIDENCY OBLIGATIONS

Permanent residents in Canada are required to meet residency obligations to retain their status. These obligations include spending a minimum of 730 days in every 5 year period physically present in Canada. The commencement of the 5-year counting period is initiated from the day you requested a travel document to return to Canada. Failure to meet these requirements may result in the loss of permanent resident status.

COMMON REASONS FOR RESIDENCY OBLIGATION BREACHES

Residency obligation breaches can occur for various reasons, and understanding these factors is essential:

1. Extended Periods Abroad:
   • Individuals spending significant time outside Canada without meeting the required residency days.
2. Unforeseen Circumstances:
   • Situations such as medical emergencies or family obligations preventing the fulfillment of residency obligations.
3. Misinterpretation of Rules:
   • Lack of awareness or misunderstanding of the residency obligation requirements.

RESIDENCY OBLIGATION APPEAL

When making a Residency Obligation Appeal, the applicant may resort to the following:

1. Demonstrate that you were present in Canada for the stipulated duration.
2. Substantiate an “allowable reason” for your absence from Canada, as deemed acceptable.
3. Illustrate compelling humanitarian and compassionate grounds for your appeal, irrespective of non-compliance with the residency obligation.

RESIDENCY OBLIGATION APPEALS PROCESS

When permanent residents face enforcement actions due to residency obligation breaches, they have the option to appeal the decision. The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Seeking Legal Advice:
   • Consult with an experienced immigration lawyer to assess the situation.
   • Determine the best course of action based on the circumstances.
2. Gathering Supporting Evidence:
   • Collect evidence that addresses the reasons for the residency obligation breach.
   • Document any unforeseen circumstances or compelling reasons for extended absences.
3. Preparing the Notice of Appeal Form:
   • Work with legal representation to prepare a comprehensive appeal addressing the concerns raised.
   • Clearly outline the efforts made to comply with residency obligations.
   • The Notice of Appeal Form must be filed within 60 days from the date of receiving the refusal in writing.
4. Disclosure:
   • Serve your disclosure of evidence on the IAD and the Minister’s counsel before 60 days after receiving IAD’s Appeal Record.
   • The copies of supporting documents and any interpretation needs must be received by the IAD and the Minister’s counsel at least 20 days prior to the hearing, and list of witnesses must be sent no later than 30 days prior to the hearing.
5. ADR
   • The Appeal may be scheduled for an Alternative Dispute Resolution Conference.
6. Appeal Hearing:
   • Appeal process culminates in a hearing before the IAD, providing an opportunity for the appellant, their legal representative, and the immigration authorities to present their respective cases.
   • A well-prepared legal team can navigate this hearing effectively, addressing concerns, presenting evidence, and advocating for a positive decision.
7. Decision Outcome:
   • Await the decision of the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) following the hearing.
   • The IAD may allow you to keep your permanent resident status or refuse it, entailing a removal order.

JUDICIAL REVIEW

If you disagree with the decision made by the IAD, you have the option to seek a review through a process known as a judicial review at the Federal Court. The Minister’s counsel also has the right to request a review of the IAD’s decision. The Federal Court can either reject your request for review or remand the case back to the IAD for a reconsideration.

It is advisable to consult with a lawyer for guidance if you plan to have the decision examined by the Federal Court, and it’s crucial to take prompt action as the application must be submitted within 15 days of being notified of the IAD’s decision.

IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL REPRESENTATION

Legal representation is crucial during residency obligation appeals for several reasons:

1. Legal Expertise:
   • Immigration lawyers possess expertise in residency laws and regulations.
   • They can navigate the complexities of the appeals process with precision.
2. Case Strategy:
   • Lawyers develop effective strategies to address residency obligation breaches.
   • They guide individuals on presenting a compelling case for the appeal.
3. Advocacy Skills:
   • Legal representatives advocate on behalf of individuals during the appeal process.
   • They ensure that the case is presented convincingly, maximizing the chances of a favorable outcome.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the intricacies of Canada Residency Obligation Appeals underscore the importance of maintaining permanent resident status. The outlined guide sheds light on the obligations, common reasons for breaches, and the structured appeals process. Facing potential enforcement actions, individuals have the avenue to present their case, emphasizing physical presence, allowable reasons for absence, or compelling humanitarian grounds. Seeking legal advice is pivotal, ensuring strategic preparation, submission of necessary documentation, and effective advocacy during the appeal hearing. The option of a judicial review adds another layer to the process, highlighting the need for timely action and legal expertise. Ultimately, legal representation emerges as a critical factor, providing individuals with the necessary guidance, expertise, and advocacy to navigate the complexities of residency obligation challenges successfully and secure their continued status as permanent residents in Canada.

At Kozyrev Law, we understand the significance of Canada Residency Obligation Appeals and are committed to providing exceptional legal representation to individuals facing enforcement actions. Our team possesses in-depth knowledge of residency laws and regulations, navigating the complexities of the appeals process with precision. We work collaboratively with clients, developing effective case strategies to address residency obligation breaches, whether related to physical presence, allowable reasons, or humanitarian grounds. Our advocacy skills ensure compelling presentations during appeal hearings, maximizing the chances of a favorable outcome. With Kozyrev Law, clients receive the guidance and expertise needed to navigate residency obligation challenges successfully, safeguarding their permanent resident status in Canada.

Note: The information presented in this article is not intended to constitute legal advice. It is recommended to refer to official government publications and guidelines for accurate and up-to-date information. For obtaining legal advice tailored to the specific circumstances of your case, it is advised to consult with a qualified professional.